The development of Taiwanese literature has evolved through various eras, including the early indigenous period, Dutch and Spanish rule, the Ming Zheng regime, Qing dynasty governance, Japanese colonial rule, and the Republic of China era. Each period brought changes in generations and the blending of ethnic groups, resulting in a rich and diverse literary heritage. However, due to historical and political upheavals, many literary works and related historical materials have been lost or scattered, which is regrettable. To systematically collect, preserve, and study these valuable literary assets, cultural advocates have long called for the establishment of a dedicated institution. Thus, the National Museum of Taiwan Literature was established.
The museum is housed in the former Tainan Prefectural Government building, completed during the Japanese colonial period. This building, designed in the Baroque style, exudes classical elegance and is considered one of the architectural masterpieces of Japanese-era government buildings. Over the years, it suffered damage from war and neglect. After renovations by the Council for Cultural Affairs, the restoration was completed at the end of 2002, and the museum officially opened in October 2003. Together with nearby historical sites, it forms a comprehensive cultural park, enhancing the cultural atmosphere of Tainan, the ancient capital.
The classical architectural design makes it a popular spot for wedding photography. On weekends, families often visit to explore the exhibitions and learn about Taiwanese literature. Visitors can also relax in the museum's café, reading books or simply enjoying the tranquil environment, which offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The cultural ambiance provides a soothing experience for the mind.
As the nation's first national-level literary museum, the National Museum of Taiwan Literature not only focuses on collection, preservation, and research but also aims to bring literature closer to the public through exhibitions, events, and educational programs, thereby promoting cultural development. The museum features a literary reading area and a children's literature room, offering diverse services. Through engaging and lively displays, it helps young people and children, who might find literature challenging or uninteresting, to begin appreciating and loving literature, fostering pride in Taiwanese literary achievements.
