Introduction
Established during the Zheng dynasty, the Sacrificial Rites Martial Temple, commonly known as the Official God of War Temple, has played a significant role in Taiwan's history. In the early Qing period, to suppress anti-Manchu sentiments, the Qing government discouraged the joint worship of Yue Fei, a renowned Song dynasty general, and Guan Yu. This led to the elevation of Guan Yu's status, and the temple became Taiwan's primary center for the veneration of the Martial Sage, remaining the only martial temple included in official sacrificial rites.
At its peak, the area surrounding the temple, known as the "Liuhejing," consisted of six streets. The temple's "Liuhetang" served as both the community office and the city's winter defense command center, highlighting its importance. During the Japanese colonial period, the temple was removed from official rites and lost some prominence but continued to hold a revered place among locals.
Architecturally, the temple features a three-hall layout: the front hall, the worship hall, and the main hall, connected by a 66-meter-long vermilion-colored mountain wall, emphasizing its grandeur. The main hall houses a gilded statue of Guan Yu, flanked by attendants Zhou Cang and Guan Ping, dating back to the Qing Kangxi period. An imperial plaque bearing the inscription "Wan Shi Ren Ji," bestowed by Emperor Xianfeng, is displayed above. Adjacent to the right rear hall are the Guanyin Hall, Xishe, and Liuhetang, forming a distinct section of the temple complex.
In 1983, the Official Martial Temple was designated as a first-class historic site, leading to restoration efforts. A notable feature is the prominent plaque inscribed with "Da Zhang Fu," derived from Mencius' teachings: "Wealth and rank cannot corrupt him; poverty and lowliness cannot sway him; power and force cannot oppress him. This is a true man." This inscription embodies Guan Yu's resolute and upright spirit, making it a fitting adornment for the temple.
The temple continues to thrive, attracting numerous visitors during holidays and maintaining a steady flow of locals who come to pray for peace and success, reflecting its esteemed status within the community.
