Introduction
Kailong Temple, established in 1732 during the Qing Dynasty, is located in the West Central District of Tainan. It primarily enshrines the Seven Fairy Sisters, commonly known as "Qiniangma" (Seven Ladies Mothers). According to legend, the Weaver Girl, one of the seven fairies, married the Cowherd in the mortal world. As a result of their union, they were punished by the celestial court and separated. Their two children were raised under the protection of the remaining six fairies. Thus, Qiniangma is revered as a guardian deity for children.
A distinctive tradition associated with Kailong Temple is the "Coming-of-Age Ceremony at Sixteen", a rite of passage with a history spanning several centuries. Originating in the Wutiaogang area, where many locals worked at the harbor, the age of sixteen was considered the threshold for adulthood and eligibility for adult wages. Parents would bring their children to the temple to worship Qiniangma, expressing gratitude for their safe growth and praying for a prosperous future. This unique ceremony has been preserved and continues to be a significant cultural event in Tainan.
Kailong Temple holds the distinction of being the first temple in Taiwan dedicated to Qiniangma. It remains the only temple in Tainan that upholds the tradition of conducting the "Coming-of-Age Ceremony at Sixteen" during the Qixi Festival each year. Visitors to Tainan are encouraged to experience this unique cultural heritage, regardless of their age.
